<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Acta Medica Iranica">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Iranica</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0044-6025</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2002</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Neurologic manifestations as the presenting symptoms in lung cancer</title>
    <FirstPage>198</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>202</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghaffarpour M</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName>Firouzbakhsh SH</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName>Glichnia Omrani H</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName>Mansoorian B</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">This case series reports 100 patients with lung cancer and their presenting neurologic symptoms and sings. 78% of patients were maleand 22% were female. Mean age was 62&#xB1;1.04 years with a peak age between 65 and 75 years. Most patients presented with pulmonary problems (58%) and neurologic deficits as the presenting manifestations were found to be 30% along with pulmonary symptoms and 12% laking them. Neurologic deficits were caused by local tumor invasion, metastasis and paraneoplastic syndromes in 16%, 23% and 3% of the cases respectively . Recurrent nerve pusly was the most common presenting neurologic sign. Common metastatic sites were spinal cord (12%) and brain (11%). Local invasion was mostly found in squamous cell and brain metastasisin adenocarcinoma. In refrence to spinal metastasis most patients had small cell and squamous cell carcinoma. Ophthalmoplegia as a paraneoplastic syndromeis not reported in lung cancer but one of our patients developed complete ophthalmoplegia in left eye with normal imaging studies that seems interesting and needs further investigation.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/2609</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/download/2609/2591</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
