<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Acta Medica Iranica">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Iranica</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0044-6025</Issn>
      <Volume>47</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2009</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Press-fit Femoral Fixation in ACL Reconstruction using Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Graft</title>
    <FirstPage>143</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>148</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Hasan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kaseb</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sadeghifar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyed Mohammad Javad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mortazavi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Research Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Bone-patellar tendon auto graft is probably the most widely used graft for ACL reconstruction. Several methods for graft fixation have been described. To avoid intra-articular hardware we adopt biological fixation with a femoral trapezoidal press-fit fixation. A prospective study was performed on 30 consecutive active people who underwent ACL reconstruction with this technique by two surgeons between september2004 and march2007 (mean follow-up 15.2 months). Results were evaluated by an independent examiner using radiography, subjective and objective evaluation. Assessment using the IKDC knee scoring revealed 92% of the patients with a normal or nearly normal knee joint. Lysholm's score was 63.6(40- 86) preoperatively and 91.88(73-100) at the latest follow up (P &lt; 0.005). No patient complained of instability at latest follow up. The quadriceps muscle showed mild atrophy at 3 and 6 months and at final follow-up. Five Patients complained of anterior knee pain and had a positive kneeling test. We found no graft displacement on follow up radiographs. All cases showed radiological evidence of graft osteointegration at last follow up. Our results show that press-fit fixation of trapezoidal bone graft in femoral tunnel is a simple, reliable, and cost-effective alternative for ACL recon-struction using bone-patellar tendon-bone graft.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3562</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/download/3562/3538</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
