<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Acta Medica Iranica">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Iranica</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0044-6025</Issn>
      <Volume>49</Volume>
      <Issue>10</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2011</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Determination of Trace Elements in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B</title>
    <FirstPage>667</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>669</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abediankenari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghasemi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Mahdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nasehi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Siavash</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abedi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Vahid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hosseini</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major liver disease worldwide and its clinical&#xA0;manifestations are linked to immune response. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship&#xA0;between selenium, copper, and zinc in comparison with transaminase level in chronic HBV patients. Serum&#xA0;samples of the HBV infected patients were obtained from Tooba medical center, Sari, Iran. Sixty patients&#xA0;were enrolled in this study (36 men and 24 women), mean age: 39.6 &#xB1; 12.2 years. The concentration of zinc,&#xA0;selenium, copper and transaminases were determined using an autoanalyzer system. Concentrations of&#xA0;selenium (0.273 &#xB1;0.056 &#x3BC;g/dl) and zinc (2.1&#xB1;0.037) was elevated in patients with low transaminase levels as&#xA0;were significantly different in comparison with patients with high transaminase level (P&lt;0.05). Serum copper&#xA0;concentration was similar in two groups of patients. Elevated levels of transaminase concentrations were&#xA0;independently associated with low zinc and selenium concentrations in chronic HBV patients. It is concluded&#xA0;that serum zinc and selenium levels are associated with less hepatic damage in chronic HBV patients and&#xA0;might have a protective role during liver injury.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3815</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/download/3815/3790</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
