<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Acta Medica Iranica">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Iranica</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0044-6025</Issn>
      <Volume>55</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Treatment of an Early Kaposi&#x2019;s Sarcoma Case Post Kidney Transplantation by Sirolimus: A Case Report</title>
    <FirstPage>139</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>141</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farzaneh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Najafi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Parichehr</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kafaie</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Neamatzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Kaposi&#x1FBD;s sarcoma (KS) can develop in 0.06% to 4.1% of kidney transplant recipients. Here we describe a case of 50-year-old man who developed KS a few months after kidney transplantation. After transplantation, he had delayed graft function and was managed by anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) for five days. At the discharge, his immunosuppressive therapy was prednisolone 20 mg/day, tTacrolimus (Pprograf&#xAE;) 4 mg/day, and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 2 gr/day, while he also took Vvalcyte and diltiazem. Once diagnosed with KS, the Prograf&#xAE; (tacrolimus) &#xA0;was replaced by prednisolone (5 mg/day) and sirolimus (2 mg/day). Gradually the skin nodule on the patient arm disappeared, and the others nodule on the right his leg was decreased. It seems that the examination of skin should be a part of regular follow-up and dermatologist examination is recommended every 6 months.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/5156</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/download/5156/4905</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
