Original Article

Substance Use among Students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences in Iran in 2005-2006

Abstract

Population pattern in Guilan province represents a dramatic increase in youth population. Regarding high prevalence of substance use among them, its destructive effects and consequences and paucity of previous related studies, this research was performed to determine the prevalence of substance use among students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences (GUMS). We conducted a cross-sectional study in a representative sample of 845 students in 2005-2006. Data were collected by a questionnaire including demographic data and history of substance use and were analyzed by EPI 2002 software and chi-square. 30.1% of students had a history of substance use at least once during their lives. Cigarette (26.36%), alcohol (17.04%) and opium (3.86%) were the most prevalent used substances. Substance use was significantly associated with male gender, higher age groups, living with friends or alone and being married. There were significant relationships between substance use during past 30 days and studying medicine or dentistry and substance use during life and past 30 days was significantly higher in residency period. This study demonstrated substance use between our samples was considerable and specific interventions to reduce it seem necessary.

Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, editors. Kaplan & Sadock`s Synopsis of Psychiatry. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. p. 380-470.

Adlaf EM, Gliksman L, Demers A, Newton-Taylor B. Illicit drug use among Canadian University undergra-duates. Can J Nurs Res 2003;35(1):24-43.

Trkulja V, Zivcec Z, Cuk M, Lacković Z. Use of psychoactive substances among Zagreb University medical students: follow-up study. Croat Med J 2003;44(1):50-8.

Strote J, Lee JE, wechsler H. Increasing MDMA use among college students: results of a national survey. J Adolesc Health 2002;30(1):64-72.

Ahmadi J, Benrazavi L, Ghanizadeh A. Substance abuseamong contemporary Iranian medical students and medical patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 2001;189(12):860-1.

Ghanizadeh A. Shiraz university students' attitude to-wards drugs: an exploratory study. East Mediterr Health J;7(3):452-6.

Ahmadi J, Yazdanfar F. Current substance abuse among Iranian university students. Addic Disord Treat2002;1(2):61-4.

Sargolzaei MR. Prevalence of substance use and its relationshipwith individual and familial situation in Mashhad medical students. Raftare Ejtemaee 2002;3(9):283-94. [Persian]

Chodorowski Z, Anand JS, Salamon M, Waldman W, Wnuk K, Ciechanowicz R. Evaluation of illicit drug use among students from universities in Gdansk. Przegl Lek 2001;58(4):267-71.

Najafi K, Zarrabi H, Nazifi F. Prevalence of substance use among high-school students in Rasht city in 2003-2004. Andisheh va Raftar 2005;11(2):19-22. [Persian]

Najafi K, Fekri K, Mohseni R, Zarrabi H, Nazifi F, Faghirpour M, Shirazi M. Survey of prevalence of sub-stance use among Guilan High-school students. J Guilan Uni Med Sci 2007;62:67-79. [Persian]

Files
IssueVol 47, No 6 (2009) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
Keywords
Substance-related disorders prevalence students

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Zarrabi H, Najafi K, Kafi M, Shirazi M. Substance Use among Students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences in Iran in 2005-2006. Acta Med Iran. 1;47(6):473-478.