An Epidemiologic Survey on Burns in Yazd from 2008 till 2009
-
Seyed Jalil Mirmohammadi
,
Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
,
Mohammad Jalilmanesh
,
Kazem Kazemeini
,
Negar Delbari
,
Mehrdad Mostaghaci
Abstract
Burns are injuries which may require long hospitalization and may result in important impairment and disability. Burn injuries are still common especially in developing countries. Assessment of the epidemiology of burns is very important for introduction of preventive methods. This study was conducted in Yazd to assess and describe the epidemiology of burns including its main causes, and its demographics. In a prospective study during a 1 year period, we assessed the epidemiology of burns in Shahid Sadoughi Burns hospital in Yazd. During this period, 1947 injured patients referred to this hospital. Data were gathered using a questionnaire about demographics and the properties of the burn injury. Burns were more frequent among men than women. A significant number of patients were children. 8.8% of patients needed hospitalization. Thermal burns were much more common than other types. Scalds were the most common cause of burn, and hands were the body region most commonly affected. Mean total body surface area burned (TBSA) was 6.16% (±9.93). This study showed a high incidence of burn injuries at home and in the workplace. The burns were mostly preventive and many of them can be prevented by education.
Leistikow BN, Martin DC, Milano CE. Fire injuries, disasters, and costs from cigarettes and cigarette lights: a global overview. Prev Med 2000;31(2 Pt 1):91-9.
Panjeshahin MR, Lari AR, Talei A, Shamsnia J, Alaghehbandan R. Epidemiology and mortality of burns in the South West of Iran. Burns 2001;27(3):219-26.
Heimbach D. Burn patients, then and now. Burns 1999;25(1):1-2.
Othman N, Kendrick D. Epidemiology of burn injuries in the East Mediterranean Region: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2010;10:83.
Lari AR, Alaghehbandan R, Nikui R. Epidemiological study of 3341 burns patients during three years in Tehran, Iran. Burns 2000;26(1):49-53.
World Health Organization (WHO). Health Statistics and Health Information Systems. Global Burden of Disease (GBD). Annual Incidence for Selected Causes, in WHO Regions, Estimates for 2004. [online] [cited 2011 Nov 15]; Available from: URL:http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_diseas=e/estimates_regional/en/index.html
Cheng JCY, Lam ZCL, Leung PC, Mak DP. An epidemiological study on burn injuries in Hong Kong. J Hong Kong Med Assoc 1990;42(1):26-8.
Düzgün AP, Senel E, Ozmen MM, Kulaçoğlu H, Işik Y, Coşkun F. The evaluation of the patients admitted to a burn center in Turkey. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2003;9(4):250-6.
Wasiak J, Spinks A, Ashby K, Clapperton A, Cleland H, Gabbe B. The epidemiology of burn injuries in an Australian setting, 2000-2006. Burns 2009;35(8):1124-32.
DeKoning EP, Hakenewerth A, Platts-Mills TF, Tintinalli JE. Epidemiology of burn injuries presenting to North Carolina emergency departments in 2006-2007. Burns 2009;35(6):776-82.
Song C, Chua A. Epidemiology of burn injuries in Singapore from 1997 to 2003. Burns 2005;31 Suppl 1:S18-26.
Türegün M, Sengezer M, Selmanpakoglu N, Celiköz B, Nişanci M. The last 10 years in a burn centre in Ankara, Turkey: an analysis of 5264 cases. Burns 1997;23(7-8):584-90.
Subrahmanyam M. Epidemiology of burns in a district hospital in western India. Burns 1996;22(6):439-42.
Fernández-Morales E, Gálvez-Alcaraz L, Fernández- Crehuet-Navajas J, Gómez-Gracia E, Salinas-Martínez JM. Epidemiology of burns in Malaga, Spain. Burns 1997;23(4):323-32.
Liu EH, Khatri B, Shakya YM, Richard BM. A 3 year prospective audit of burns patients treated at the Western Regional Hospital of Nepal. Burns 1998;24(2):129-33.
Jamal YS, Ardawi MS, Ashy AA, Merdad H, Shaik SA. Burn injuries in the Jeddah area of Saudi Arabia: a study of 319 cases. Burns 1989;15(5):295-8.
Adamo C, Esposito G, Lissia M, Vonella M, Zagaria N, Scuderi N. Epidemiological data on burn injuries in Angola: a retrospective study of 7230 patients. Burns 1995;21(7):536-8.
Waller AE, Marshall SW, Langley JD. Adult thermal injuries in New Zealand resulting in death and hospitalization. Burns 1998;24(3):245-51.
Hytönen M, Honkanen R, Asko-Seljavaara S. Incidence of burns requiring hospitalization in Finland in 1980. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1987;76(4):218-21.
De-Souza DA, Marchesan WG, Greene LJ. Epidemiological data and mortality rate of patients hospitalized with burns in Brazil. Burns 1998;24(5):433-8.
Ansari-Lari M, Askarian M. Epidemiology of burns presenting to an emergency department in Shiraz, South Iran. Burns 2003;29(6):579-81.
Saadat M. Epidemiology and mortality of hospitalized burn patients in Kohkiluye va Boyerahmad province (Iran): 2002-2004. Burns 2005;31(3):306-9.
Aghakhani N, Rahbar N, Feizi A. Epidemiology of burn injuries in West Azerbaijan Province, Western Iran. Iran Red Cresc Med J 2009;11(1):85-9.
Ekrami A, Hemadi A, Latifi M, Kalantar E. Epidemiology of hospitalized burn patients in Taleghani Hospital during 2003-2007. Bratisl Lek Listy 2010;111(7):384-8.
Groohi B, Alaghehbandan R, Lari AR. Analysis of 1089 burn patients in province of Kurdistan, Iran. Burns 2002;28(6):569-74.
Soltani K, Zand R, Mirghasemi A. Epidemiology and mortality of burns in Tehran, Iran. Burns 1998;24(4):325-8.
Fukunishi K, Takahashi H, Kitagishi H, Matsushima T, Kanai T, Ohsawa H, et al. Epidemiology of childhood burns in the critical care medical center of Kinki University Hospital in Osaka, Japan. Burns 2000;26(5):465-9.
Lund CC, Browder NC. Estimation of areas of burn. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1944;79:352-8.
Auchincloss JM. Survey and retrospective analysis of outpatient burns. Br J Clin Pract 1975;29(10):251-3.
Barret JP, Gomez P, Solano I, Gonzalez-Dorrego M, Crisol FJ. Epidemiology and mortality of adult burns in Catalonia. Burns 1999;25(4):325-9.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 50, No 1 (2012) | |
| Section | Articles | |
| Keywords | ||
| Burn Epidemiology Thermal burn Occupational burn | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
|
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
