Original Articles

Parental Anthropometric Indices and Obesity in Children

Abstract


The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between each parent’s Body Mass Index (BMI) and maternal age with weight status of children. This was an analytic cross-sectional study which was conducted on 12-year-old students from different areas in Rasht, north part of Iran. The checklist included demographic characteristics such as age, maternal age during childbirth, student and maternal height and weight, child rank. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis, paired t-test and ANOVA test and chi-square in SPSS software 19.0. A P-value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. A total of 200 adolescents participated in this study consisted of 106 (53%) boys. Results showed a significant correlation between students’ BMI and parental BMI and father’s weight. Also, there was a significant correlation between students’ weight with parental BMI and father’s weight, and birth rankIn conclusion, the role of the family in changing nutritional habits of children must be considered because through parental education and changing their perceptions we can prevent obesity.

Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA. 2014;311(8):806-14. PMID:24570244

James W. WHO recognition of the global obesity epidemic. International Journal of Obesity. 2008;32:S120-S6. PMID:19136980

Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, Murray CJ, et al. The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors. PLoS medicine. 2009;6(4):e1000058. PMID:19399161

Laurson KR, Lee JA, Gentile DA, Walsh DA, Eisenmann JC. Concurrent associations between physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration with childhood obesity. International Scholarly Research Notices. 2014 Mar 9;2014:204540.PMID:24734210

Grote V, Theurich M. Complementary feeding and obesity risk. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2014 May;17(3):273-7. PMID:24613861

Whitaker RC. Predicting preschooler obesity at birth: the role of maternal obesity in early pregnancy. Pediatrics. 2004;114(1):e29-e36. PMID: 15231970

Von Kries R, Toschke AM, Koletzko B, Slikker W. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2002;156(10):954-61. PMID:12419768

Sutter C, Ontai L, Scherr R, Linnell J, Nicholson Y, Spezzano T, et al. Associations between parental feeding practices and BMI in middle childhood: the role of children's inhibitory control (379.5). The FASEB Journal. 2014;28(1 Supplement):379.5.

Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Wrotniak BH, Daniel TO, Kilanowski C, Wilfley D, et al. Cost-Effectiveness of Family-Based Group Treatment for Child and Parental Obesity. Childhood Obesity. 2014;10(2):114-21. PMID:24655212

Santiprabhob J, Leewanun C, Limprayoon K, Kiattisakthavee P, Wongarn R, Aanpreung P, et al. Outcomes of group-based treatment program with parental involvement for the management of childhood and adolescent obesity. Patient education and counseling. 2014 Oct;97(1):67-74. PMID:25053472.

Shahidi N, Mirmiran P, Amirkhani F. Prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity and their association with diet pattern of male adolescent in Tabriz. Pejouhesh. 2004;28(4):255-63.

Shakeri M, Mojtahedi Y, Moradkhani M. Obesity Among Female Adolescents Of Tehran Schools. Payavard Salamat. 2013;6(5):403-11.

Al-Nuaim A, Bamgboye E, Al-Herbish A. The pattern of growth and obesity in Saudi Arabian male school children. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders: journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. 1996;20(11):1000-5. PMID:8923156

Hanley AJ, Harris SB, Gittelsohn J, Wolever TM, Saksvig B, Zinman B. Overweight among children and adolescents in a Native Canadian community: prevalence and associated factors. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2000;71(3):693-700. PMID:10702161

Guo SS, Roche AF, Chumlea WC, Gardner JD, Siervogel RM. The predictive value of childhood body mass index values for overweight at age 35 y. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1994;59(4):810-9. PMID:8147324

Olds T, Maher C, Zumin S, Peneau S, Lioret S, Castetbon K, et al. Evidence that the prevalence of childhood overweight is plateauing: data from nine countries. International journal of pediatric obesity : IJPO : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. 2011 Oct;6(5-6):342-60. PubMed PMID: 21838570.

Maddah M, Nikooyeh B. Obesity among Iranian adolescent girls: location of residence and parental obesity. Journal of health, population, and nutrition. 2010;28(1):61. PMID:20214087

Francis LA, Ventura AK, Marini M, Birch LL. Parent overweight predicts daughters’ increase in BMI and disinhibited overeating from 5 to 13 years. Obesity. 2007;15(6):1544-53. PMID:17557992

Johannsen DL, Johannsen NM, Specker BL. Influence of parents’ eating behaviors and child feeding practices on children's weight status. Obesity. 2006;14(3):431-9. PMID:16648614

Neovius M, Linné Y, Barkeling B, Rössner S. Discrepancies between classification systems of childhood obesity. Obesity Reviews. 2004;5(2):105-14. PMID:15086864

Flegal KM, Tabak CJ, Ogden CL. Overweight in children: definitions and interpretation. Health education research. 2006;21(6):755-60. PMID:17071853

Ogden CL, Flegal KM. Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity. AGE. 2010;12:12. PMID:20939253

Flegal KM, Ogden CL, Wei R, Kuczmarski RL, Johnson CL. Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2001;73(6):1086-93. PMID:11382664

Howe L, Hallal P, Matijasevich A, Wells J, Santos I, Barros A, et al. The association of birth order with later body mass index and blood pressure: a comparison between prospective cohort studies from the United Kingdom and Brazil. International Journal of Obesity. 2014 Jul;38(7):973-9 PMID:24097298

Files
IssueVol 54, No 4 (2016) QRcode
SectionOriginal Articles
Keywords
Obesity Parents Children Weight Height

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Koomanaee S, Tabrizi M, Naderi N, Hassanzadeh Rad A, Boloky Moghaddam K, Dalili S. Parental Anthropometric Indices and Obesity in Children. Acta Med Iran. 2016;54(4):270-275.