Articles

Local Facial Edema: a Novel Presentation of Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma in a 30-Year-Old Iranian Woman

Abstract

Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) is an infrequent cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma of the skin with a unique immunophenotypic profile. Here we describe this lymphoma in a 30-year-old Iranian woman. She presented with periorbital edema, mandibular swelling with edematous areas on her face and two small lymph nodes (6-7mm) in the cervical area. Histopathological findings revealed lobular infiltration of atypical lymphoid cells in subcutaneous tissue, especially around individual fat cells. Immunohistochemical evaluation of the atypical lymphocytes showed CD3 and CD8 immunoreactivity and CD4 and CD56  negativity. She was diagnosed as SPTCL based on clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical findings. This report suggests that SPTCL should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any atypical skin lesion involving subcutaneous fat. Suitable deep skin biopsy and immunohistochemical staining are essential to differentiate between SPTCL and other more common diagnoses.

Gonzalez CL, Medeiros LJ, Braziel RM, et al. T-cell lymphoma involving subcutaneous tissue: a clinicopathologic entity commonly associated with hemophagocytic syndrome. Am J Surg Pathol 1991;15(1):17-27.

Kumar S, Krenacs L, Medeiros J, et al. Subcutaneous panniculitic T-cell lymphoma is a tumor of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Hum Pathol 1998;29(4):397-403.

Alsaleh QA, Nanda A, Al-Ajmi H, et al. Clinicoepidemiological features of mycosis fungoides in Kuwait, 1991-2006. Int J Dermatol 2010;49(12):1393-8.

Craig AJ, Cualing H, Thomas G, et al. Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis–a syndrome associated with benign and malignant panniculitis: case comparison and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39(5 Pt 1):721-36.

Au WY, Choy C, Kwong WL. Aggressive subcutaneous panniculitic-like T-cell lymphoma: complete remission with fludarabine, mitoxantrone, and dexamethasone. Br J Dermatol 2000;143(2):408-10.

Von den Driesch P, Staib G, Simon M, et al. Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36(2 Pt 2):285-9.

Wang CYE, Su WPD, Kurtin PJ. Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Int J Dermatol 1996;35(1):1-8.

Salhany KE, Macon WR, Choi JK, et al. Subcutaneous panniculitic-like T-cell lymphoma: clinicopathologic, immunophenotypic, and genotypic analysis of alpha/beta and gamma/ delta subtypes. Am J Surg Pathol 1998;22(7):881-93.

Bagheri F, Cervellione KL, Delgado B, et al. An Illustrative Case of Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma. J Skin Cancer 2011;2011:824528.

Lozzi GP, Massone C, Citarella L, et al. Rimming of adipocytes by neoplastic lymphocytes: a histopathologic feature not restricted to subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28(1):9-12.

Vijaya B, Sunila MD, Manjunath GV. Subcutaneous panniculitic-like T-cell lymphoma: a red alert! The role of a vigilant histopathologist. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2011;54(2):376-8

Willemze R, Jansen PM, Cerroni L, et al. Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma: definition, classification, and prognostic factors: an EORTC Cutaneous Lymphoma Group Study of 83 cases. Blood 2008;111(2):838-45.

Willemze R, Jaffe ES, Burg G, et al. WHO-EORTC classification for cutaneous lymphomas. Blood 2005;105(10):3768-85.

Files
IssueVol 52, No 12 (2014) QRcode
SectionArticles
Keywords
Cutaneous Lymphoma T- Cell Panniculitis

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Kosari F, Akbarzadeh Hosseini S. Local Facial Edema: a Novel Presentation of Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma in a 30-Year-Old Iranian Woman. Acta Med Iran. 1;52(12):950-953.