Natural Resistance Associated Macrophage Protein 1 Gene Polymorphism is Associated with Chronic Periodontitis Not Peri-Implantitis in an Iranian Population: A Cross Sectional Study
Abstract
In inflammatory diseases such as peri-implantitis (PI) and chronic periodontitis (CP) both adaptive and innate immunity play a part. Natural resistance associated macrophage protein 1 (NRAMP1) has considerable effects on macrophage function (phagocytosis) and host innate immune response against infections. The present study was to investigate the relationship of NRAMP1 gene polymorphisms with PI and CP in an Iranian population. In this cross sectional study 79 patients with CP, 38 patients with PI and 84 healthy controls presenting to the Periodontology Department of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences were enrolled. DNA was extracted from fresh blood samples of arm vein of participants and transferred to KBiosience institute (United Kingdom) for genotyping. X2 and Fisher’s exact tests were used by SPSS software v.19 for statistical analyzes. Significant differences were detected in the distribution of genotypes between control and CP groups both for rs17235409 and rs2276631 polymorphisms (P:0.044 and P:0.028 respectively). Distribution of genotypes differed insignificantly in comparison of PI and control groups for rs2276631 (P:0.623) and either rs17235409 (P:1) polymorphisms. Based on our results, we conclude that presence of G allele in both rs2276631 and rs17235409 location may be a protective factor against CP. More studies with a larger sample size in different populations are required for confirming NRAMP1 as a genetic determinant in periodontal disorders.
Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. The bacterial etiology of destructive periodontal disease: current concepts. J Periodontol 1992;63(4 Suppl):322-31.
Leonhardt A, Berglundh T, Ericsson I, et al. Putative periodontal pathogens on titanium implants and teeth in experimental gingivitis and periodontitis in beagle dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res 1992;3(3):112-9.
Laine ML, Leonhardt A, Roos- Jansa ker AM, et al. IL- 1RN gene polymorphism is associated with periimplantitis. Clin Oral Implant Res 2006;17(4):380-385.
Offenbacher S. Periodontal disease: pathogenesis. Ann Periodontal 1996;1(1):821-78.
Albandar JM. Global risk factors and risk indicators for periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2002;29:177-206.
Ebadian AR, Kadkhodazadeh M, Zarnegarnia P, et al. Bacterial analysis of peri-implantitis and chronic periodontitis in Iranian subjects. Acta Med Iran 2012;50(7):486-92.
Mombelli A, Lang NP. The diagnosis and treatment of peri-implantitis. Periodontol 1998;17(1):63-76.
Bregger U, Aeschlimann S, Burgin W, et al. Biological and technical complications and failures with fixed partial dentures on implants and teeth after four to five years of function. Clin Oral Implants Res 2001;12(1):26-34.
Lindhe J, Meyle J. Peri-implant diseases: Consensus report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35(Suppl 8):282-5.
Weyant RJ, Burt BA. An assessment of survival rates and within-patient clustering of failures for endosseous oral implants. J Dent Res 1993;72(1):2-8.
Michalowicz BS, Diehl SR, Gunsolley JC. Evidence of a substantial genetic basis for risk of adult periodontitis. J Periodontol 2000;71(11):1699-707.
Santos MC, Campos MI, Souza AP, et al. Analysis of MMP-1 and MMP-9 promoter polymorphisms in early osseointegrated implant failure. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19(1);38-43.
Shimpuku H, Nosaka Y, Kawamura T, et al. Genetic polymorphisms of the IL-1 gene and early marginal bone loss around endosseous dental implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003;14(4):423-9.
Hall J, Britse AO, Jemt T, Friberg B. A controlled clinicalexploratory study on genetic markers for peri-implantitis. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2011;4(4):371-82.
Kadkhodazadeh M, Amid R, Ebadian AR, et al. TRAF family member-associated NF-KB activator (TANK) genepolymorphism in chronic periodontitis and peri-implantitis patients. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 2012;22(2):127-36.
Kdkhodazadeh M, Hajilooi M, Houshmand B, et al. Evaluation of PECAM-1 gene polymorphism in patients with periodontal disease and healthy individuals. ISRN Dent 2012;2012:751920.
Kinane DF, Shiba H, Hart TC. The genetic basis of periodontitis. Periodontol 2000;39:91-117.
Djaldetti M, Salman H, Bergman M, et al. Phagocytosis the mighty weapon of the silent warriors. Microsc Res Tech 2002;57(6):421-31.
Champion OL, Karlyshev A, Cooper IA, et al. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis mntH functions inintracellular manganese accumulation, which is essential for virulence and survival in cells expressing functional Nramp1. Microbiology 2011;157(Pt 4):1115-22.
McDermid JM, Prentice AM. Iron and infection: effects ofhost iron status and the iron-regulatory genes haptoglobin and NRAMP1 (SLC11A1) on host-pathogen interactions in tuberculosis and HIV. Clin Sci (Lond) 2006;110(5):503-24.
Canonne-Hergaux F, Gruenheid S, Govoni G, e al. TheNramp1 protein and its role in resistance to infection andmacrophage function. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 1999;111(4):283-9.
Li XW, Yang Y, Zhou F, et al. SLC11A1 (NRAMP1) polymorphisms and tuberculosis susceptibility: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2011;6(1):e15831.
Gazouli M, Atsaves V, Mantzaris G, et al. Role of functional polymorphisms of NRAMP1 gene for the development of Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2008;14(10):1323-30.
Donninger H, Cashmore TJ, Scriba T, et al. Functional analysis of novel SLC11A1 (NRAMP1) promoter variantsin susceptibility to HIV-1. J Med Genet 2004;41(4):e49.
Little J, Higgins JPT, Ioannidis JPA, et al. Strengthening the reporting of genetic association studies (STREGA) – an extension of the STROBE statement. Eur J Epidemiol 2009;24(1):37-55.
Kadkhodazadeh M, Alizadeh Tabari Z, Talebi Ardakani MR, et al. Analysis of osteoprotegerin (OPG) gene polymorphism in Iranian patients with chronic periodontitis and periimplantitis. Eur J Oral Implantol 2012;5(4):381-8.
Kadkhodazadeh M, Ebadian AR, Gholami GA, et al. Analysis of RANKL gene polymorphism (rs9533156 andrs2277438) in Iranian patients with chronic periodontitis and periimplantitis. Arch Oral Biol 2013;58(5):530-6.
Kadkhodazadeh M, Amid R. Evaluation of peri-implant tissue health using a scoring system. J Implant Adv Clin Dent 2012;4(1):51-7.
Lachmann S, Kimmerle-Müller E, Axmann D, et al. Associations between peri-implant crevicular fluid volume, concentrations of crevicular inflammatory mediators, and composite IL-1A -889 and IL-1B +3954 genotype. A cross-sectional study on implant recall patients with and without clinical signs of peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007;18(2):212-23.
Bormann KH, Stühmer C, Z'Graggen M, et al. IL-1 polymorphism and periimplantitis. A literature review. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed 2010;120(6):510-20.
Menezes NG, Colombo AP. Lack of association between the TNF-alpha -308 (G/A) genetic polymorphism and periodontal disease in Brazilians. Braz Oral Res 2008;22(4):322-7.
Campos MI, Godoy dos Santos MC, Trevilatto PC, et al. Interleukin-2 and interleukin-6 gene promoter polymorphisms, and early failure of dental implants. Implant Dent 2005;14(4):391-6.
Dos Santos MC, Campos MI, Souza AP, Scarel- Caminaga RM, et al. Ansalysis of the transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene promoter polymorphisms in early osseointegrated implant failure. Implant Dent 2004;13(3):262-9.
Santos MC, Campos MI, Souza AP, et al. Analysis ofMMP-1 and MMP-9 promoter polymorphisms in earlyosseointegrated implant failure. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19(1):38-43.
Costa-Junior FR, Alvim-Pereira CC, Alvim-Pereira F, et al. Influence of MMP-8 promoter polymorphism in early osseointegrated implant failure. Clin Oral Investig 2013;17(1):311-6.
Dereka X, Mardas N, Chin S, et al. A systematic review on the association between genetic predisposition and dental implant biological complications. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23(7):775-88.
Baradaran-Rahimi H, Radvar M, Arab HR, Tavakol- Afshari J, et al. Association of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphisms with generalized aggressive periodontitis in an Iranian population. J Periodontol 2010;81(9):1343-7.
Martelli FS, Mengoni A, Martelli M, et al. VDR TaqI polymorphism is associated with chronic periodontitis in Italian population. Arch Oral Biol 2011;56(12):1494-8.
Andia DC, de Oliveira NF, Letra AM, et al. Interleukin-8 gene promoter polymorphism (rs4073) may contribute to chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol 2011;82(6):893-9.
Stagas MK, Papaetis GS, Orphanidou D, et al. Polymorphisms of the NRAMP1 gene: distribution andsusceptibility to the development of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Greek population. Med Sci Monit 2011;17(1):PH1-6.
Ates O, Dalyan L, Müsellim B, et al. NRAMP1 (SLC11A1) gene polymorphisms that correlate with autoimmune versus infectious disease susceptibility in tuberculosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Immunogenet 2009;36(1):15-9.
Ateş O, Dalyan L, Hatemi G, et al. Genetic susceptibility to Behçet's syndrome is associated with NRAMP1 (SLC11A1) polymorphism in Turkish patients. Rheumatol Int 2009;29(7):787-91.
Niño-Moreno P, Portales-Pérez D, Hernández-Castro B, et al. P2X7 and NRAMP1/SLC11 A1 gene polymorphisms in Mexican mestizo patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Clin Exp Immunol 2007;148(3):469-77.
Ates O, Kurt S, Bozkurt N, Karaer H. NRAMP1 (SLC11A1) variants: genetic susceptibility to multiple Sclerosis. J Clin Immunol 2010;30(4):583-6.
Velayati AA, Farnia P, Khalizadeh S, et al. Interferongammareceptor-1 gene promoter polymorphisms and susceptibility to leprosy in children of a single family. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2011;84(4):627-9.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 54, No 5 (2016) | |
Section | Original Articles | |
Keywords | ||
NRAMP1 Periodontitis Peri-implantitis Polymorphism Inflammation Bone |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |