Original Article

LPS-Responsive Beige-Like Anchor Gene Mutation Associated With Possible Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia Associated With Hypogammaglobulinemia and Normal IgM Phenotype and Low Number of B Cells

Abstract

LPS-Responsive Beige-like Anchor (LRBA) deficiency is a disease which has recently been described in a group of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) in association with autoimmunity and/or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-like phenotype. We here describe a 10-year-old boy who experienced recurrent infections, mainly in the respiratory system, associated with thrombocytopenia and anemia. Immunological workup showed low numbers of B cells and low IgG, but normal IgM levels. In spite of therapeutic doses of antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungal agents, in addition to immunoglobulin replacement therapy, he developed disseminated involvement of both lungs with peripheral nodules; transbronchial lung biopsy revealed possible bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). Combined homozygosity mapping and exome sequencing identified a homozygous LRBA mutation in this patient (p.Asp248Glufs*2). Such clinical and immunological findings have not been described to date and illustrate the broad and variable clinical phenotype of human LRBA deficiency.

Lopez-Herrera G, Tampella G, Pan-Hammarström Q, Herholz P, Trujillo-Vargas CM, Phadwal K, Simon AK, et al. Deleterious mutations in LRBA are associated with a syndrome of immune deficiency and autoimmunity. Am J Hum Genet 2012;90:986-1001.

Alangari A, Alsultan A, Adly N, Massaad MJ, Kiani IS, Aljebreen A, et al. LPS-responsive beige-like anchor (LRBA) gene mutation in a family with inflammatory bowel disease and combined immunodeficiency. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;130:481-8.e2.

Serwas NK, Kansu A, Santos-Valente E, Kuloğlu Z,Demir A, Yaman A, et al. Atypical manifestation of LRBA deficiency with predominant IBD-like phenotype. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2015;21:40-7.

Jesenak M, Banovcin P, Jesenakova B, Babusikova E.Pulmonary manifestations of primary immunodeficiency disorders in children. Front Pediatr 2014;2:77.

Al-Ghanem S, Al-Jahdali H, Bamefleh H, Khan AN.Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: pathogenesis, clinical features, imaging and therapy review. Ann Thorac Med 2008;3:67-75.

Gámez-Díaz L, August D, Stepensky P, Revel-Vilk S, Seidel MG, Noriko M, et al. The extended phenotype of LPS-responsive beige-like anchor protein (LRBA) deficiency. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;137:223-30.

Burns SO, Zenner HL, Plagnol V, Curtis J, Mok K,Eisenhut M, et a l. LRBA gene deletion in a patient presenting with autoimmunity without pogammaglobulinemia. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;130:1428-32.

Alkhairy OK, Abolhassani H, Rezaei N, Fang M, Andersen KK, Chavoshzadeh Z, et al. Spectrum of Phenotypes Associated with Mutations in LRBA. J Clin Immunol 2016;36:33-45.

Serwas NK, Kansu A, Santos-Valente E, Kuloglu Z, Demir A, Yaman A, et al. Atypical manifestation of LRBA deficiency with predominant IBD-like phenotype. Inflam Bowel Dis 2015;21:40-7.

Charbonnier LM, Janssen E, Chou J, Ohsumi TK, Keles S, Hsu JT, et al. Regulatory T-cell deficiency and immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X- linked-like disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in LRBA. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2015;135:217-27.

Files
IssueVol 54, No 10 (2016) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
Keywords
Hypogammaglobulinemia LRBA deficiency Hyper IgM Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Shokri S, Nabavi M, Hirschmugl T, Aghamohammadi A, Arshi S, Bemanian MH, Fallahpour M, Molatefi R, Rekabi M, Eslami N, Ahmadian J, Darabi K, Sedighi GR, Monajemzadeh M, Modaresi M, Parvaneh N, Boztug K, Rezaei N. LPS-Responsive Beige-Like Anchor Gene Mutation Associated With Possible Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia Associated With Hypogammaglobulinemia and Normal IgM Phenotype and Low Number of B Cells. Acta Med Iran. 2016;54(10):620-623.