The Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Relations to the Self Esteem and Life Satisfaction in Students of a Medical University
Abstract
Using internet has a growing popularity, especially among students. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of internet addiction and its relationship with the level of self esteem and life satisfaction in students of lorestan university of medical sciences in Iran. A cross-sectional study, with applying stratified sampling and then multi-stage cluster sampling method was performed. The sample size was 160. Four questionnaires (Demographic characteristics, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) by Dr. Kimberly Young, Rosenberg's Self esteem Scale and Diener’s Life Satisfaction Scale) were used to collect data, the software spss 16 was used for data analysis. Prevalence of internet addiction was 10%, and this problem was more prevalent in male students (P˂0.05). Moreover, there was a significant and adverse relation between internet addiction score and self esteem score (P=0.015), and life satisfaction score (P=0.012). There was a significant and direct relationship between life satisfaction and self esteem (P=0.001). Young people should be encouraged to use the internet as a more useful and efficient tool and become aware of the internet and its harmful effects.
.
Cates JR, Young DN, Bowerman DS, Porter RC. An independent AGREE evaluation of the occupational medicine practice guidelines. Spine J 2006;6:72-7.
Tonioni F, D'Alessandris L, Lai C, Martinelli D, Corvino S, Vasale M, et al. Internet addiction: hours spent online, behaviors and psychological symptoms. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2012;34:80-7.
Yellowlees PM, Marks S. Problematic Internet use or Internet addiction? Comput Human Behav 2007;23:1447-53.
Ching SM, Foo YL, Yee A. Prevalence and factors associated with internet addiction among medical students-A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. Med J Malaysia 2017;72:7-11.
Chang FC, Chiu CH, Lee CM, Chen PH, Miao NF. Predictors of the initiation and persistence of Internet addiction among adolescents in Taiwan. Addict Behav 2014;39:1434-40.
Alavi S, Maracy M, Jannatifard F, Eslami M, Haghighi M. A Survey of Relationship between Psychiatric Symptoms and Internet Addiction in Students of Isfahan Universities. Sci J Hamadan Univ Med Sci 2010;17:57-65.
Berdibayeva S, Garber A, Ivanov D, Massalimova A, Kukubayeva A, Berdibayev S. Psychological Prevention of older Adolescents’ Interpersonal Relationships, Who are Prone to Internet Addiction. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2016;217:984-9.
Lachmann B, Sariyska R, Kannen C, Cooper A, Montag C. Life satisfaction and problematic Internet use: Evidence for gender specific effects. Psychiat Res 2016;238:263-7.
Shek DT, Yu L. Internet addiction phenomenon in early adolescents in Hong Kong. ScientificWorldJournal 2012;2012:104304.
Wang L, Luo J, Gao W, Kong J. The effect of Internet use on adolescents’ lifestyles: A national survey. Comput Hum Behav 2012;28:2007-13.
Griffiths M. Does Internet and computer" addiction" exist? Some case study evidence. Cyber Psychol Behav 2000;3:211-8.
Young K. Internet addiction over the decade: a personal look back. World Psychiatry 2010;9:91.
Orsal O, Orsal O, Unsal A, Ozalp SS. Evaluation of internet addiction and depression among university students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2013;82:445-54.
Weinstein A, Lejoyeux M. Internet addiction or excessive internet use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2010;36:277-83.
Poli R, Agrimi E. Internet addiction disorder: prevalence in an Italian student population. Nord J Psychiatry 2012;66:55-9.
Dong G, Wang J, Yang X, Zhou H. Risk personality traits of Internet addiction: a longitudinal study of Internet‐addicted Chinese university students. Asia Pac Psychiatry 2013;5:316-21.
Ghamari F, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadsalehi N, Hashiani AA. Internet addiction and modeling its risk factors in medical students, Iran. Indian J Psychol Med 2011;33:158-62.
Lin M-P, Ko H-C, Wu JY-W. Prevalence and psychosocial risk factors associated with Internet addiction in a nationally representative sample of college students in Taiwan. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2011;14:741-6.
Lićwinko J, Krajewska-Kułak E, Łukaszuk C. Internet addiction among academic youth in Białystok. World 2011;7:11.
Aydm B, San SV. Internet addiction among adolescents: the role of self esteem. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2011;15:3500-5.
Armstrong L, Phillips JG, Saling LL. Potential determinants of heavier Internet usage. Int J Hum Comput Stud 2000;53:537-50.
Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Lin HC, Yang MJ. Factors predictive for incidence and remission of internet addiction in young adolescents: a prospective study. Cyberpsychol Behav 2007;10:545-51.
Leary MR, MacDonald G. Individual differences in self esteem: A review and theoretical integration. In: Leary MR, Tangney JP, eds. Handbook of self and identity. New York: Guilford Press, 2003:401-18.
Kheirkhah F, Gouran A. Internet Addiction, Prevalence and Epidemiological Features in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2010;12:133-7.
Bahri N, SadeghMoghadam L, Khodadost L, Mohammadzade J, Banafsheh E. Internet addiction status and its relation with students' general health at Gonabad Medical University. Mod Care 2011;8:166-73.
Nastizai N. The Relationship between general health and internet addiction. Zahedan J Res Med Sci 2009;11:57-63.
Ghasemzadeh L, Shahraray M, Moradi A. The study of the degree of prevalence to internet addiction and its relation with loneliness and self esteem in high schools students of Tehran. J Educ 2007;23:41-68.
Shirvani MY, Peyvastegar M. The relationship between life satisfaction and early maladaptive schemas in university students. Knowledge Res Appl Psychol 2011;12:55-65.
Sehhatie Shafaei F, Ranjbar koochaksariie F, Ghojazadeh M, Mohamadrezaei Z. Study of Relationship between Some Predisposing Factors and Postpartum Depression. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci 2008;8:54-61.
Ahangarzadeh Rezaei S, Moradi Y. Internet addiction study at Urmia university students medical sciences. J Nurs Midwifery Urmia Univ Med Sci 2015;13:434-9.
Ansari H, Mohammadpoorasl A, Shahedifar N,
Sahebihagh MH, Fakhari A, Hajizadeh M. Internet Addiction and Interpersonal Communication Skills Among High School Students in Tabriz, Iran. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2017;11:e4778.
Ko CH, Yen JY, Chen CC, Chen SH, Yen CF. Proposed diagnostic criteria for Internet addiction for adolescents. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005;193:728-33.
Azizi Nejad, Porheydar, Ranji, Golinezhad. Study of the internet addiction amount among students and its relationship between personality elements and anxiety. J Nurs Midwifery Urmia Univ Med Sci 2015;12:959-64.
Maheri AB, Hamid Joveini H, Bahrami MN, Sadeghi R. The study of the effects of internet addiction on the healthy lifestyle in students living in the dormitories of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2012. Razi J Med Sci 2013;20:10-9.
Lashgarara B, Taghavi Shahri M, Maheri AB, Sadeghi R. Internet addiction and general health of dormitory students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2010. J School Public Health Instit Public Health Res 2012;10:67-76.
Bozoglan B, Demirer V, Sahin I. Loneliness, self‐esteem, and life satisfaction as predictors of Internet addiction: A cross‐sectional study among Turkish university students. Scand J Psychol 2013;54:313-9.
Ha JH, Yoo HJ, Cho IH, Chin B, Shin D, Kim JH. Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction. J Clin Psychiatr 2006;67:821-6.
Cao H, Sun Y, Wan Y, Hao J, Tao F. Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health 2011;11:802.
Hosseini MA, Dejkam M, Mirlashari J. Correlation between Academic Achievement and Self esteem in Rehabilitation Students in Tehran University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation. Iranian J Med Educ 2007;7:137-42.
Zare N, Daneshpajooh F, Amini M, Razeghi M, Fallahzadeh MH. The Relationship between Self esteem, General Health and Academic Achievement in Students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Iranian J Med Educ 2007;7:59-67.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 56, No 6 (2018) | |
Section | Articles | |
Keywords | ||
Internet addiction Life satisfaction Self esteem University of medical sciences Students |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |