Determine the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and Effective Factors in Iranian Females: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and their associated factors in the female population of Shiraz, South of Iran. This population-based cross-sectional study is based on a screening program on 11850 women referring to a gynecological clinic between 2004 and 2012. Overweight and obesity were defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 25-29.9 kg/m2 and a BMI ≥30 kg/m2, respectively. The mean age of participants was 41.1±10.6 yrs. Mean BMI were 27 kg/m2 (95% CI: 26.90-27.10). The total prevalence of overweight and obesity was 41.4% (95% CI: 40.5-42.3) and 24.10% (95% CI: 23.3-24.9), respectively. In addition, 50-54-year-old women were more likely to have a BMI ≥25 than Youngers. The high prevalence of obesity and overweight in the present study indicates the need for planning preventive programs for the health system in this population.
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Prevalence and associated factors of overweight and obesity in older rural Chinese. Intern med j 2008;38:580-6.
22. Do Carmo I, Dos Santos O, Camolas J, Vieira J, Carreira M, Medina L, et al. Overweight and obesity in Portugal: national prevalence in 2003–2005. Obes rev 2008;9:11-9.
23. Gallus S, Colombo P, Scarpino V, Zuccaro P, Negri E, Apolone G, et al. Overweight and obesity in Italian adults 2004, and an overview of trends since 1983. Eur J Clin Nutr 2006;60:1174-9.
24. Sibai AM, Hwalla N, Adra N, Rahal B. Prevalence and covariates of obesity in Lebanon: findings from the first epidemiological study. Obes res 2003;11:1353-61.
25. Kiadaliri AA, Jafari M, Mahdavi M-RV, Faghihzadeh S, Kalantari N, Asadi-Lari M. The prevalence of adulthood overweight and obesity in Tehran: findings from Urban HEART-2 study. Med j Islamic Repub Iran 2015;29:178.
26. Bakhshi E, Koohpayehzadeh J, Seifi B, Rafei A, Biglarian A, Asgari F, et al. Obesity and related factors in Iran: the STEPS Survey, 2011. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2015;17:e22479.
27. Najafipour H, Yousefzadeh G, Forood A, Karamouzian M, Shadkam M, Mirzazadeh A. Overweight and obesity prevalence and its predictors in a general population: A community-based study in Kerman, Iran [Kerman coronary artery diseases risk factors studies]. ARYA atheroscler 2016;12:18-27.
28. Santas F, Santas G. Obesity among Women in Turkey. Iran J Public Health 2018;47:682-8.
29. Rashidy‐Pour A, Malek M, Eskandarian R, Ghorbani R. Obesity in the Iranian population. Obes rev 2009;10:2-6.
30. Hajian‐Tilaki K, Heidari B. Prevalence of obesity, central obesity and the associated factors in urban population aged 20–70 years, in the north of Iran: a population‐based study and regression approach. Obes rev 2007;8:3-10.
31. Erem C, Arslan C, Hacihasanoglu A, Deger O, Topbaş M, Ukinc K, et al. prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors in a Turkish population [Trabzon city, Turkey]. Obes res 2004;12:1117-27.
32. Rahmani A, Sayehmiri K, Asadollahi K, Sarokhani D, Islami F, Sarokhani M. Investigation of the Prevalence of Obesity in Iran: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study.
2. Kilpi F, Webber L, Musaigner A, Aitsi-Selmi A, Marsh T, Rtveladze K, et al. Alarming predictions for obesity and non-communicable diseases in the Middle East. Public health nutr 2014;17:1078-86.
3. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes care 2004;27:1047-53.
4. Ayatollahi S, Ghoreshizadeh Z. Prevalence of obesity and overweight among adults in Iran. Obes rev 2010;11:335-7.
5. Mitchell S, Shaw D. The worldwide epidemic of female obesity. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2015;29:289-99.
6. Haghdoost A, Rezazadeh Kermani M, Sadghirad B, Baradaran H. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the Islamic Republic of Iran: systematic review and meta-analysis. East Mediterr Health J 2009;15:591-9.
7. Esteghamati A, Khalilzadeh O, Mohammad K, Meysamie A, Rashidi A, Kamgar M, et al. Secular trends of obesity in Iran between 1999 and 2007: National Surveys of Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2010;8:209-13.
8. Global Health Observatory [GHO] data. Overweight and obesity. (Accessed August 2017, 21, at http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/overweight/en/.)
9. Jafari-Adli S, Jouyandeh Z, Qorbani M, Soroush A, Larijani B, Hasani-Ranjbar S. Prevalence of obesity and overweight in adults and children in Iran; a systematic review. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2014;13:121.
10. Azimi-Nezhad M, Herbeth B, Siest G, Dadé S, Ndiaye NC, Esmaily H, et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Iran in comparison with France: what are the components that explain this? Metab synd relat disord 2012;10:181-8.
11. Maddah M, Nikooyeh B. Obesity among Iranian adolescent girls: location of residence and parental obesity. J health, popul nutr 2010;28:61-6.
12. Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet‐Tieulent J, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA cancer j clin 2015;65:87-108.
13. Janghorbani M, Amini M, Willett WC, Gouya MM, Delavari A, Alikhani S, et al. First nationwide survey of prevalence of overweight, underweight, and abdominal obesity in Iranian adults. Obesity 2007;15:2797-808.
14. Bahrami H, Sadatsafavi M, Pourshams A, Kamangar F, Nouraei M, Semnani S, et al. Obesity and hypertension in an Iranian cohort study; Iranian women experience higher rates of obesity and hypertension than American women. BMC public health 2006;6:158.
15. Kolahi A-A, Moghisi A, Ekhtiari YS. Socio-demographic determinants of obesity indexes in Iran: findings from a nationwide STEPS survey. Health promotion perspect 2018;8:187-94.
16. Nikooyeh B, Abdollahi Z, Salehi F, Nourisaeidlou S, Hajifaraji M, Zahedirad M, et al. Prevalence of obesity and overweight and its associated factors in urban adults from West Azerbaijan, Iran: The National Food and Nutritional Surveillance Program [NFNSP]. Nutr Food Sci Res 2016;3:21-6.
17. Taylor JY, Chambers AN, Funnell B, Wu CY. Effects of parity on blood pressure among African-American women. J Natl Black Nurses Assoc 2008;19[2]:12-9.
18. Martinez ME, Pond E, Wertheim BC, Nodora JN, Jacobs ET, Bondy M, et al. Association between parity and obesity in Mexican and Mexican–American women: findings from the Ella Binational breast cancer study. J immig minor health 2013;15:234-43.
19. Rebholz SL, Jones T, Burke KT, Jaeschke A, Tso P, D'Alessio DA, et al. Multiparity leads to obesity and inflammation in mothers and obesity in male offspring. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2012;302:E449-E57.
20. Babusik P, Duris I. Comparison of obesity and its relationship to some metabolic risk factors of atherosclerosis in Arabs and South Asians in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract 2010;19:275-80.
21. Zhang X, Sun Z, Zhang X, Zheng L, Liu S, Xu C, et al.
Prevalence and associated factors of overweight and obesity in older rural Chinese. Intern med j 2008;38:580-6.
22. Do Carmo I, Dos Santos O, Camolas J, Vieira J, Carreira M, Medina L, et al. Overweight and obesity in Portugal: national prevalence in 2003–2005. Obes rev 2008;9:11-9.
23. Gallus S, Colombo P, Scarpino V, Zuccaro P, Negri E, Apolone G, et al. Overweight and obesity in Italian adults 2004, and an overview of trends since 1983. Eur J Clin Nutr 2006;60:1174-9.
24. Sibai AM, Hwalla N, Adra N, Rahal B. Prevalence and covariates of obesity in Lebanon: findings from the first epidemiological study. Obes res 2003;11:1353-61.
25. Kiadaliri AA, Jafari M, Mahdavi M-RV, Faghihzadeh S, Kalantari N, Asadi-Lari M. The prevalence of adulthood overweight and obesity in Tehran: findings from Urban HEART-2 study. Med j Islamic Repub Iran 2015;29:178.
26. Bakhshi E, Koohpayehzadeh J, Seifi B, Rafei A, Biglarian A, Asgari F, et al. Obesity and related factors in Iran: the STEPS Survey, 2011. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2015;17:e22479.
27. Najafipour H, Yousefzadeh G, Forood A, Karamouzian M, Shadkam M, Mirzazadeh A. Overweight and obesity prevalence and its predictors in a general population: A community-based study in Kerman, Iran [Kerman coronary artery diseases risk factors studies]. ARYA atheroscler 2016;12:18-27.
28. Santas F, Santas G. Obesity among Women in Turkey. Iran J Public Health 2018;47:682-8.
29. Rashidy‐Pour A, Malek M, Eskandarian R, Ghorbani R. Obesity in the Iranian population. Obes rev 2009;10:2-6.
30. Hajian‐Tilaki K, Heidari B. Prevalence of obesity, central obesity and the associated factors in urban population aged 20–70 years, in the north of Iran: a population‐based study and regression approach. Obes rev 2007;8:3-10.
31. Erem C, Arslan C, Hacihasanoglu A, Deger O, Topbaş M, Ukinc K, et al. prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors in a Turkish population [Trabzon city, Turkey]. Obes res 2004;12:1117-27.
32. Rahmani A, Sayehmiri K, Asadollahi K, Sarokhani D, Islami F, Sarokhani M. Investigation of the Prevalence of Obesity in Iran: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 58, No 2 (2020) | |
| Section | Articles | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/acta.v58i2.3713 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Overweight Obesity Iran Prevalence Female | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Taghdir M, Rezaianzadeh A, Sepandi M, Abbaszadeh S, Alimohamadi Y. Determine the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and Effective Factors in Iranian Females: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Acta Med Iran. 2020;58(2):73-77.
