May Social Isolation During COVID-19 Cause Cognitive Dysfunction in Healthy Older Adults?
Abstract
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1. Blazer DG, Yaffe K, Liverman CT. Cognitive aging: Progress in understanding and opportunities for action. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2015.
2. Christensen H. What cognitive changes can be expected with normal ageing? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2001;35:768-75.
3. Stern Y. What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. J Int Neuropsych Soc 2002;8:448-60.
4. Opdebeeck C, Martyr A, Clare L. Cognitive reserve and cognitive function in healthy older people: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn 2016;23:40-60.
5. Stern Y. Cognitive reserve. Neuropsychologia 2009;47:2015-28.
6. Atti AR, Forlani C, De Ronchi D, Palmer K, Casadio P, Dalmonte E, et al. Cognitive impairment after age 60: Clinical and social correlates in the Faenza Project. J Alzheimers Dis 2010;21:1325-34.
7. Evans IEM, Llewellyn DJ, Matthews FE, Woods RT, Brayne C, Clare L. Social isolation, cognitive reserve, and cognition in older people with depression and anxiety. Aging Ment Health 2019;23:1691-700.
8. Aartsen MJ, Smits CH, Van Tilburg T, Knipscheer KC, Deeg DJ. Activity in older adults: Cause or consequence of cognitive functioning? A longitudinal study on everyday activities and cognitive performance in older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2002;57;153-62.
9. Kuiper JS, Zuidersma M, Zuidema SU, Burgerhof JG, Stolk RP, Oude Voshaar RC, et al. Social relationships and cognitive decline: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Int J Epidemiology 2016;45:1169-206.
10. Mortimer JA, Ding D, Borenstein AR, DeCarli C, Guo Q, Wu Y, et al. Changes in brain volume and cognition in a randomized trial of exercise and social interaction in a community-based sample of nondemented Chinese elders. J Alzheimers Dis 2012;30:757-66.
11. Pitkala KH, Routasalo P, Kautiainen H, Sintonen H, Tilvis RS. Effects of socially stimulating group intervention on lonely, older people’s cognition: A randomized, controlled trial. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2011;19:654-63.
12. Chen W, An D, Xu H, Cheng X, Wang S, Yu W, et al. Effects of social isolation and re-socialization on cognition and ADAR1 (p110) expression in mice. PeerJ 2016;4:e2306.
13. Lash RR, Donovan CV, Fleischauer AT, Moore ZS, Harris G, Hayes S, et al. COVID-19 Contact Tracing in Two Counties — North Carolina, June-July 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2020;69:1360-6.
14. Williamson EJ, Walker AJ, Goldacre B, Bacon S, Bates C, Morton CE, et al. Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using Open SAFELY. Nature 2020;584:430-6.
15. Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Rasoulpoor S, Mohammadi M, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health 2020;16:57.
16. Biringer E, Mykletun A, Dahl AA, Smith AD, Engedal K, Nygaard HA, et al. The association between depression, anxiety, and cognitive function in the elderly general population--the Hordaland Health Study, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005;20:989-97.
17. Dodge HH, Zhu J, Mattek N, Bowman M, Ybarra O, Wild K, et al. Web-enabled conversational interactions as a method to improve cognitive functions: Results of a 6-week randomized controlled trial. Alzheimers Demen (N Y) 2015;1:1-12.
2. Christensen H. What cognitive changes can be expected with normal ageing? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2001;35:768-75.
3. Stern Y. What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. J Int Neuropsych Soc 2002;8:448-60.
4. Opdebeeck C, Martyr A, Clare L. Cognitive reserve and cognitive function in healthy older people: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn 2016;23:40-60.
5. Stern Y. Cognitive reserve. Neuropsychologia 2009;47:2015-28.
6. Atti AR, Forlani C, De Ronchi D, Palmer K, Casadio P, Dalmonte E, et al. Cognitive impairment after age 60: Clinical and social correlates in the Faenza Project. J Alzheimers Dis 2010;21:1325-34.
7. Evans IEM, Llewellyn DJ, Matthews FE, Woods RT, Brayne C, Clare L. Social isolation, cognitive reserve, and cognition in older people with depression and anxiety. Aging Ment Health 2019;23:1691-700.
8. Aartsen MJ, Smits CH, Van Tilburg T, Knipscheer KC, Deeg DJ. Activity in older adults: Cause or consequence of cognitive functioning? A longitudinal study on everyday activities and cognitive performance in older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2002;57;153-62.
9. Kuiper JS, Zuidersma M, Zuidema SU, Burgerhof JG, Stolk RP, Oude Voshaar RC, et al. Social relationships and cognitive decline: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Int J Epidemiology 2016;45:1169-206.
10. Mortimer JA, Ding D, Borenstein AR, DeCarli C, Guo Q, Wu Y, et al. Changes in brain volume and cognition in a randomized trial of exercise and social interaction in a community-based sample of nondemented Chinese elders. J Alzheimers Dis 2012;30:757-66.
11. Pitkala KH, Routasalo P, Kautiainen H, Sintonen H, Tilvis RS. Effects of socially stimulating group intervention on lonely, older people’s cognition: A randomized, controlled trial. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2011;19:654-63.
12. Chen W, An D, Xu H, Cheng X, Wang S, Yu W, et al. Effects of social isolation and re-socialization on cognition and ADAR1 (p110) expression in mice. PeerJ 2016;4:e2306.
13. Lash RR, Donovan CV, Fleischauer AT, Moore ZS, Harris G, Hayes S, et al. COVID-19 Contact Tracing in Two Counties — North Carolina, June-July 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2020;69:1360-6.
14. Williamson EJ, Walker AJ, Goldacre B, Bacon S, Bates C, Morton CE, et al. Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using Open SAFELY. Nature 2020;584:430-6.
15. Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Rasoulpoor S, Mohammadi M, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health 2020;16:57.
16. Biringer E, Mykletun A, Dahl AA, Smith AD, Engedal K, Nygaard HA, et al. The association between depression, anxiety, and cognitive function in the elderly general population--the Hordaland Health Study, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005;20:989-97.
17. Dodge HH, Zhu J, Mattek N, Bowman M, Ybarra O, Wild K, et al. Web-enabled conversational interactions as a method to improve cognitive functions: Results of a 6-week randomized controlled trial. Alzheimers Demen (N Y) 2015;1:1-12.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 61 No 2 (2023) | |
| Section | Letter to the Editor | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/acta.v61i2.12560 | |
| Keywords | ||
| COVID-19 Social Isolation | ||
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Abutorabi-Zarchi M, Namiranian N. May Social Isolation During COVID-19 Cause Cognitive Dysfunction in Healthy Older Adults?. Acta Med Iran. 2023;61(2):126-127.
