Articles

Evaluation of Impact of Life-Style-Related Risk Factors in Age-Related Cataract

Life-style and age-related cataract

Abstract

Cataract is a multifactorial ocular disease, resulting in turbidity or opacity of the lens of the eyes, which leads to blindness or reduction of visuality. The different environmental, socio-economical, and lifestyle factors indicate as risk factors of age-related cataracts. The aim of this study was the evaluation of daily activity, dietary regimen, residence location and etc., as risk factors of age-related cataracts. In this census, a cross-sectional study was performed on 353 patients with age-related cataract underwent surgery, who referred to Rouhani Hospital in Babol, Iran from 2018 to 2019, and 343 healthy individuals. The lifestyle-related information was collected from all individuals via the designed questionnaire. Our results showed that there were significant correlations between the birth/residence in the village (comparing to city, P<0.001), abnormal sleeping time (P<0.001), daily activity (and being outdoor, P<0.001), and use of solid oil (P<0.001) with increasing in age-related cataracts. Furthermore, the use of antioxidant-containing fruits significantly reduces the risk of age-related cataracts. Our results established that lifestyle clearly has a golden impact on age-related cataracts. The reduction in daily activity, normal sleeping time, and more use of antioxidant-containing dietary regimen play a preventive role in age-related cataracts.

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IssueVol 59, No 2 (2021) QRcode
SectionArticles
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/acta.v59i2.5575
Keywords
Age-related cataract Life-style Risk factor Dietary regimen
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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Roustaei G, Shomali F, Gholinia H, Farzin M, Rasoulinejad SA. Evaluation of Impact of Life-Style-Related Risk Factors in Age-Related Cataract. Acta Med Iran. 2021;59(2):91-96.